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Bridging The Gap

in Middle School Literacy

According to recent NAEP scores, only a third of eighth-grade students are on the journey to becoming proficient readers. For the other two-thirds, the challenges presented by the pandemic, including disrupted instructional time, further widened gaps, especially for those from diverse backgrounds. Nevertheless, the past two years of educational interruptions have ignited a sense of determination among educators and underscored the need to bridge reading proficiency and opportunity gaps. Though it has become more widely acknowledged that research-based literacy instruction and curriculum are the most effective, many educators weren’t taught this approach during their teacher training. And access to evidence-based professional development has been limited. 

Many students lack the essential reading skills needed to transition from learning to read to reading for knowledge by the start of fourth grade. Uncorrected, the ability to become proficient readers in middle school where subjects demand more advanced literacy skills becomes a seemingly impossible journey. 
 

What Should a Literacy-Focused Middle School Curriculum Look Like?

Developing confident learners requires teachers to cater to diverse student needs. Access to high-quality resources that boost literacy and content comprehension is critical.

Early identification of struggling students, paired with regular progress monitoring, ensures they receive the necessary support. Effective middle school literacy instruction includes a mix of approaches like whole-class, small-group, and self-directed learning, encompassing activities such as silent reading, journal writing, literature reflection, and one-on-one teacher sessions.

Promoting reading, with multiple independent reading opportunities each week (15-20 minutes each), is pivotal, and daily writing across subjects enhances students' skills. According to the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP), students who regularly engage in independent reading, particularly at least 15-20 minutes per day, demonstrate higher reading proficiency and comprehension levels compared to their peers who do not engage in such reading practices.

 

Evaluating Your Current or Future Middle School Literacy Program

It's challenging to identify exactly how many ineffective middle school literacy programs exist in the market today. Largely because program effectiveness can vary widely depending on numerous factors, including how a program is implemented and the quality of teaching. 

What can be said is that there are middle school literacy programs that have been found to be ineffective through rigorous research and evaluation. In education, there's a growing emphasis on evidence-based practices. Evaluating a middle school literacy program involves:

Defining Clear Objectives: What do you want the program to achieve in terms of improving literacy among middle school students? 

Collecting Data: Gather quantitative and qualitative data from multiple sources, including student performance, teacher observations, and feedback from students, parents, and teachers. 

Reviewing Curriculum and Resources: Evaluate the curriculum materials and resources used in the program by ensuring they align with best practices in literacy instruction and support the program goals.

Monitoring Implementation: Observe the program in action. Are teachers comfortable implementing the curriculum, engaging students, and adapting instruction to individual needs?

Assessing Teacher Training: Are teachers equipped with the necessary skills and strategies to deliver effective literacy instruction?

Analyzing Student Outcomes: Examine student outcomes, such as reading proficiency levels, comprehension, writing skills, and attitudes toward reading and writing. Look for patterns and trends in the data.

Collecting Feedback: How do teachers, students, and parents feel about their experiences with the program? Benchmark the program against best practices in middle school literacy instruction. Consider national and state standards, as well as research-based approaches to literacy education.

How Lavinia Group Can Help with Middle School Literacy


Evaluating a middle school literacy program is an ongoing process that requires a combination of data analysis, feedback, and a commitment to making improvements as needed to ensure that the program effectively enhances students' literacy skills and supports their academic success.

RedThread is a K-8 literacy program that seamlessly integrates best-first instruction with comprehensive instructional materials firmly grounded in the science of reading research, a proven method for accelerating learning. RedThread builds knowledge with themes that connect each piece of the curriculum while culturally diverse literature and project-based learning engage students in skill-building faster than ever before. RedThread coaching redefines leader and teacher support through immersive and hands-on techniques that rapidly build capacity.

Featured Contributor

Jill Nyhus

Jill Nyhus was the former VP of educator quality for Insight and a former classroom teacher, start-up entrepreneur, and DC Public Schools’ senior director of technology.

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